Another example is the phrase, “What are you doing?”, where you can either say “¿Qué haces?” or “¿Qué estás haciendo?” In these cases, the present tense (or “¿Qué haces?”) is usually preferred by native speakers, but the progressive or doing tense “¿Qué estás haciendo?” can also be used. For example, if you asked someone, “What are you looking for?”, you could either say “¿Qué buscas?” or “¿Qué estás buscando?”. As we discussed briefly in the last lesson, to put on the “ing” ending you can either use a “doing verb”, with the “ando” or “iendo” ending, or “present tense”. Usted juega baloncesto.Before we move on and practice with “er/ir” dioing verbs, we need to review an important item.Note that the verb Jugar is the only verb that is irregular in this way.
The letter " U" in the stem of the infinitive verb changes to " UE" in the conjugations. (The presenter asks for applause for the artist)
(You have lunch in a restaurant every day)
#Spanish endings chart ar er ir how to#
To use these verbs in a sentence, we have to learn how to conjugate them. The following verbs are only irregular in the first person (singular). We know what kind of verb they are because of.
So often you will hear or just read "Hablamos español" without the pronoun nosotros. You don't need to put the pronoun nosotros before the verb because we know that when we say hablamos, it refers to nosotros (we). The subject pronoun (yo, tú, nosotros etc.) is often omitted before the verb since we normally know who the subject (the person doing the action) is because of the verb's ending.įor example: If you say "Hablamos español" (we speak Spanish). For example for YO (I) we take off the ending for all regular verbs and add the -O to the root (main part) of the verb.Īlso see how the only difference between -ER verbs and -IR verb endings is when we use nosotros (we) and vosotros (you/plural/informal). You will notice that certain verb endings are repeated. You just remove the last two letters of the verb (in this case remove the -ar) and add the letter -O to the end to create the conjugated verb Hablo which means "I speak".Īnother example: if you want to say "They eat", we take the original verb, in this case Comer, we remove the ending ( -er) and then add -EN to the end (because ellos = they). If you have the verb Hablar (to speak) and you want to say "I speak".
#Spanish endings chart ar er ir free#
Teachers/Parents: There is a free version of this chart here: Free Spanish Present Tense - Regular Verbs Chartīefore you continue reading, make sure you know about Subject Pronouns in Spanish (yo, tú, él etc.). (Notice how the part of the verb in red is the part that changes) To begin, we will show you how to conjugate the verb in the present tense: However, unlike English, there is a different ending for each subject (pronoun). With regular verbs in Spanish, only the ending part of that verb (the -ar, -er or -ir part) changes depending on who does the action. In Spanish, verbs are classified into three types.
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